[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/europske-start-upy-pomahaju-riesit-problem-mikroplastov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/europske-start-upy-pomahaju-riesit-problem-mikroplastov\/","headline":"Eur\u00f3pske start-upy pom\u00e1haj\u00fa rie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9m mikroplastov","name":"Eur\u00f3pske start-upy pom\u00e1haj\u00fa rie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9m mikroplastov","description":"D\u0148a 30. apr\u00edla vydala skupina hlavn\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch poradcov Eur\u00f3pskej komisie vedeck\u00e9 stanovisko, v ktorom vyzvala na \u0161ir\u0161iu politick\u00fa reakciu zalo\u017een\u00fa […]","datePublished":"2019-05-25","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fa5b1cbc0125795815d9e30ef12b8bb9be5d358eed11aa2085a8d203d3da2ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fa5b1cbc0125795815d9e30ef12b8bb9be5d358eed11aa2085a8d203d3da2ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nooby.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302741_w16678_t1561801473.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302741_w16678_t1561801473.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/europske-start-upy-pomahaju-riesit-problem-mikroplastov\/","about":["Business"],"wordCount":405,"articleBody":"D\u0148a 30. apr\u00edla vydala skupina hlavn\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch poradcov Eur\u00f3pskej komisie vedeck\u00e9 stanovisko, v ktorom vyzvala na \u0161ir\u0161iu politick\u00fa reakciu zalo\u017een\u00fa na d\u00f4kazoch, aby sa predi\u0161lo rast\u00facemu riziku zne\u010distenia mikroplastmi. Stanovisko upozornilo Eur\u00f3psku komisiu, aby roz\u0161\u00edrila existuj\u00facu politiku zameran\u00fa na prevenciu a zn\u00ed\u017eenie zne\u010distenia a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161ila medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu v oblasti v\u00fdskumu, monitorovania a hodnotenia riz\u00edk. S rastom mikroplastov\u00e9ho zne\u010distenia mus\u00edme pochopi\u0165, ako tieto mal\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 \u010diasto\u010dky komunikuj\u00fa s \u013eu\u010fmi, aby sme mohli kona\u0165.  Potenci\u00e1lna hrozba pre \u013eud\u00ed Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie v \u010dasopise Science, p\u00e4\u0165 a\u017e 14 mili\u00f3nov ton plastov pr\u00fadia do na\u0161ich oce\u00e1nov ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Vedci identifikovali 144 vodn\u00fdch druhov, ktor\u00e9 po\u017eili mikroplasty a viac ako polovica z nich skon\u010d\u00ed na tanieroch. Okrem negat\u00edvnych \u00fa\u010dinkov, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa mikroplasty na in\u00e9 druhy a na\u0161e \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, ich vedci \u010doraz viac za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa sk\u00fama\u0165 ako zdroj znepokojenia aj pre \u013eud\u00ed – potenci\u00e1lne nepriaznivo ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa z\u00e1sobovanie potravinami alebo prostredn\u00edctvom nepriazniv\u00fdch mechanick\u00fdch alebo chemick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkov na organizmus.  Eur\u00f3pske startupy rie\u0161ia probl\u00e9m mikroplastov S mno\u017estvom plastov vstupuj\u00facich do na\u0161ich oce\u00e1nov ka\u017ed\u00fd rok je recykl\u00e1cia a op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie plastov jedn\u00fdm zo sp\u00f4sobov, ako bojova\u0165 s t\u00fdmto probl\u00e9mom. Niektor\u00e9 z najinovat\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa od za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich v\u00fdrobcov, ktor\u00ed pracuj\u00fa na recykl\u00e1cii alebo jednoducho recykluj\u00fa plastov\u00fd odpad. Teplo a tlak, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na formovanie plastov po\u010das procesu recykl\u00e1cie, deformuj\u00fa ich molekul\u00e1rnu \u0161trukt\u00faru, \u010d\u00edm sa obmedzuje schopnos\u0165 vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 recyklovan\u00fd produkt rovnakej kvality ako origin\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd bol vyroben\u00fd s panenskou \u017eivicou. APK, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 z nemeck\u00e9ho Merseburgu, vybudovala recykla\u010dn\u00e9 zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edva technol\u00f3giu na recykl\u00e1ciu plastov\u00e9ho odpadu, ktor\u00e1 prin\u00e1\u0161a kvalitn\u00e9 plasty a \u00fa\u010dinne predl\u017euje \u017eivotnos\u0165 recyklovan\u00fdch plastov. Aj holandsk\u00fd startup Ioniqa, ktor\u00fd bol s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou programu Impact Hub s n\u00e1zvom Plastic Free Ocean Accelerator v roku 2018, chce urobi\u0165 to ist\u00e9. Jeho depolymeriza\u010dn\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia odstra\u0148uje ne\u010distoty, odober\u00e1 farbiv\u00e1 a recykluje PET plast (be\u017en\u00fa termoplastick\u00fa polym\u00e9rnu \u017eivicu) do svojich p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch surov\u00edn, \u010d\u00edm sa st\u00e1va atrakt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm na op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Eur\u00f3pske start-upy pom\u00e1haj\u00fa rie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9m mikroplastov","item":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/europske-start-upy-pomahaju-riesit-problem-mikroplastov\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]