[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/kultura-islamu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/kultura-islamu\/","headline":"Kult\u00fara Islamu","name":"Kult\u00fara Islamu","description":"Ako v\u0161etci vieme, moslimsk\u00e1 kult\u00fara je z\u00a0ve\u013ekej \u010dasti ovplyvnen\u00e1 ich vierou. Moslimovia uzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa monoteistick\u00fa vieru, a ich bohom je Allah. […]","datePublished":"2025-02-26","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fa5b1cbc0125795815d9e30ef12b8bb9be5d358eed11aa2085a8d203d3da2ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fa5b1cbc0125795815d9e30ef12b8bb9be5d358eed11aa2085a8d203d3da2ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nooby.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297647_w16678_t1552060741.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297647_w16678_t1552060741.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/kultura-islamu\/","about":["Kult\u00fara"],"wordCount":531,"articleBody":"Ako v\u0161etci vieme, moslimsk\u00e1 kult\u00fara je z\u00a0ve\u013ekej \u010dasti ovplyvnen\u00e1 ich vierou. Moslimovia uzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa monoteistick\u00fa vieru, a ich bohom je Allah. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia na zemi mala svoje vlastn\u00e9 zvyky, trad\u00edcie a\u00a0z\u00e1kony, ktor\u00e9 boli ovplyv\u0148ovan\u00e9 sledom r\u00f4znych udalost\u00ed.\u00a0 Arabsk\u00e9 kmene za\u010dali poci\u0165ova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 zmeny medzi 7-8 storo\u010d\u00edm. Bolo to obdobie kedy Mohamed za\u010dal hl\u00e1sa\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo, ktor\u00e9 s\u00edce niektor\u00fd obyvatelia poznali, no odmietali. Mohamed bol v\u0161ak ve\u013emi vplyvn\u00fd a\u00a0\u010doskoro sa Arabi ako n\u00e1rod za\u010dali zjednocova\u0165 v\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve. Bol to ale pomal\u00fd priebeh r\u00f4znych udalost\u00ed. Kult\u00faru islamu ale ud\u00e1va Kor\u00e1n, posv\u00e4tn\u00e1 kniha moslimov. Samozrejme, ve\u013ea zvykov sa zachovalo z\u00a0minulosti e\u0161te pred pr\u00edchodom tohto n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.Asi najviac nech\u00e1pavou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kult\u00fary, je postavenie \u017eien. . Islam prevzal zo Star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona pr\u00edbeh o\u00a0Adamovi a\u00a0Eve, av\u0161ak pretvoril si ho na svoju vlastn\u00fa verziu. Moslimovia teda tvrdia, \u017ee najprv bol Allahom zroden\u00fd mu\u017e, \u017eena bola stvoren\u00e1 nesk\u00f4r, a\u00a0len pre pote\u0161enie a\u00a0odpo\u010dinok mu\u017eov. Postoj Kor\u00e1nu ale dosved\u010duje aj to, \u017ee \u017eena je prinajmen\u0161om rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 ako mu\u017e, a\u00a0nepatr\u00ed k\u00a0\u017eiadnemu \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nemu druhu. Pokia\u013e by sa nevyskytol vplyv cudz\u00edch kult\u00far, moslimovia by ot\u00e1zku t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa postavenia \u017eien nemuseli nikdy rie\u0161i\u0165. \u017denu v\u017edy pova\u017eovali sa rovnopr\u00e1vnu s\u00a0mu\u017eom.To v\u0161ak platilo pred pr\u00edchodom Mohameda. Dne\u0161n\u00e9 \u017eeny maj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo na slobodu vo\u013en\u00e9ho pohybu, pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0v\u00fdplaty, a\u00a0predstieraj\u00fa \u017ee s\u00fa si s\u00a0mu\u017emi rovnopr\u00e1vny. Kor\u00e1n je r\u00f4zne ch\u00e1pan\u00fd, no v\u00a0modernej dobre Islam uzn\u00e1va \u017eena za pr\u00e1voplatn\u00e9ho partnera mu\u017ea pri rozmno\u017eovan\u00ed. Mu\u017e je otcom, a\u00a0\u017eena matkou, a\u00a0obidvaja s\u00fa potrebn\u00fd k\u00a0vytvoreniu nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Preto maj\u00fa obaja v\u00a0tomto postaven\u00ed rovnak\u00fd podiel. \u017dena ma pr\u00e1vo na rovnak\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a preber\u00e1 t\u00fa ist\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165.Pod zaha\u013eovan\u00edm, po arabsky \u201ehi\u017e\u00e1b\u201c (doslova zakrytie, z\u00e1voj), sa rozumie ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u0161atka alebo dlh\u00fd hodv\u00e1bny \u0161\u00e1l. Z\u00e1voj cez tv\u00e1r je v\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe sp\u00e1jan\u00fd hlavne s\u00a0islamom. Pokr\u00fdvanie hlavy sa ale najm\u00e4 zmie\u0148ovalo v\u00a0Biblii, v\u00a0Starom a\u00a0taktie\u017e Novom z\u00e1kone.Zaha\u013eovanie bolo odjak\u017eiva znakom cudnosti a\u00a0zohr\u00e1valo v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu v\u00a0kres\u0165anskej a\u00a0\u017eidovskej kult\u00fare. Predstavoval podstatu toho,\u017ee sa jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0poctiv\u00fa a\u00a0slu\u0161n\u00fa \u017eenu.Moslimovia, rovnako ako pr\u00edvr\u017eenci in\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev, sl\u00e1via sviatky. Moslimovia maj\u00fa dva hlavn\u00e9 sviatky, dan\u00e9 Prorokom za povinnos\u0165. Ich sviatky si pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa udalosti ako: Noe opustil archu, Moj\u017ei\u0161 zachr\u00e1nil Izraelitov pred fara\u00f3nom \u010di ke\u010f\u00a0 \u0161iitsk\u00fd mu\u010den\u00edk Husajn padol pri Karbal\u00e1. Pre \u0161iitsk\u00fdch moslimov je to najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed sviatok v\u00a0roku.\u00a0 Ich zvyky a\u00a0sviatky, spolu s\u00a0ich kult\u00farou s\u00fa zn\u00e1me po celom svete, no len m\u00e1lo \u013eud\u00ed pozn\u00e1 skuto\u010dn\u00fa podstatu a\u00a0v\u00fdznam.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kult\u00fara Islamu","item":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/kultura-islamu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]