[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/mayovia-a-inkovia-2-najvacsie-rise-latinskej-ameriky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/mayovia-a-inkovia-2-najvacsie-rise-latinskej-ameriky\/","headline":"Mayovia a Inkovia. 2 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie r\u00ed\u0161e latinskej Ameriky","name":"Mayovia a Inkovia. 2 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie r\u00ed\u0161e latinskej Ameriky","description":"Mayovia S\u00fa to mezoamerick\u00fd Indi\u00e1ni. Kedysi os\u00edd\u013eovali ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 strednej Ameriky, ako napr\u00edklad \u0161t\u00e1ty: Belize, ju\u017en\u00fa polovicu Mexika, a \u010dast\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2025-02-26","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fa5b1cbc0125795815d9e30ef12b8bb9be5d358eed11aa2085a8d203d3da2ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fa5b1cbc0125795815d9e30ef12b8bb9be5d358eed11aa2085a8d203d3da2ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nooby.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295581_w16678_t1547479755.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295581_w16678_t1547479755.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/mayovia-a-inkovia-2-najvacsie-rise-latinskej-ameriky\/","about":["Kult\u00fara"],"wordCount":395,"articleBody":" Mayovia S\u00fa to mezoamerick\u00fd Indi\u00e1ni. Kedysi os\u00edd\u013eovali ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 strednej Ameriky, ako napr\u00edklad \u0161t\u00e1ty: Belize, ju\u017en\u00fa polovicu Mexika, a \u010dast\u00ed Hondurasu a Guatemaly. Mayovia v podstate \u017eij\u00fa dodnes. Na\u0161li by sme ich preva\u017ene v strede \u0161t\u00e1tu Guatemala. Maysk\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia sa datuje od roku 2500 pred na\u0161im letopo\u010dtom. Nie je zn\u00e1me, odkia\u013e sa vlastne zobrali. Niektor\u00fd vedci tvrdia, \u017ee poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z kme\u0148a Olm\u00e9kov, in\u00fd zas, \u017ee s\u00fa z vyso\u010d\u00edn pri tichomorskom pobre\u017e\u00ed, a nesk\u00f4r pre\u0161li aj do n\u00ed\u017ein. Mayovia n\u00e1m do dnes boli celkom nezn\u00e1my.  Ak sa p\u00fdtate pre\u010do, je to z toho d\u00f4vodu, \u017ee a\u017e posledn\u00e9 roky (koncom 20 storo\u010dia) sa vedcom podarilo rozl\u00fa\u0161ti\u0165 ich hieroglyfy. Mazovia sa \u017eivili po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvom, preva\u017ene pestovali kukuricu, ktor\u00fa uctievali ako boha. Zn\u00e1my je hlavne Maysk\u00fd kalend\u00e1r. Rok v \u0148om delili na osemn\u00e1s\u0165 mesiacov po dvadsiatich d\u0148och. U\u017e v tej dobe poznali priestupn\u00fd rok.Koniec Mayskej r\u00ed\u0161e sa datuje do roku 1697 kedy \u0160panieli dobyli itzsk\u00fdch Mayov v dne\u0161nom regi\u00f3ne Pet\u00e9n. \u0160panieli boli ve\u013emi krut\u00ed k maysk\u00fdm domorodcom. Zak\u00e1zali im ich obrady a don\u00fatili ich prekonvertova\u0165 ku katol\u00edckej viere. Zni\u010dili im svoje starovek\u00e9 knihy(ktor\u00e9 si poctivo uchov\u00e1vali vo svojich chr\u00e1moch), kult\u00faru a mnoh\u00e9 ich stavby. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee Maysk\u00fd kalend\u00e1r nikdy nepredpovedal, \u017ee v roku 2012 bude koniec sveta.  Inkovia R\u00ed\u0161a Inkov bola najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia r\u00ed\u0161a v celej predkolumbovskej Amerike. Za\u010dala ove\u013ea nesk\u00f4r, ako t\u00e1 Maysk\u00e1, a to a\u017e v roku 1200. Bola dlh\u00e1 od ju\u017enej Kolumbie, a\u017e po juh \u010cile. R\u00ed\u0161a pravdepodobne vznikla okolo mal\u00e9ho \u00fazemia Cusca (v Peru), nesk\u00f4r sa tak aj volal najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dca. To on vlastnil v krajine v\u0161etku p\u00f4du, z ktorej len k\u00fasok dal \u013eudu a k\u0148azstvu. Inkovia usporad\u00favali n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 obrady, kde obetovali zvierat\u00e1 a ob\u010das aj \u013eud\u00ed. Inkovia vedeli ve\u013emi dobre obr\u00e1ba\u0165 zlato, presl\u00e1vili sa svojimi Inksk\u00fdmi zlat\u00fdmi pokladmi, ktor\u00e9 im potom \u0160panieli roztavili na ingoty. Stavali visut\u00e9 mosty, pou\u017e\u00edvali zavla\u017eovacie kan\u00e1ly. R\u00ed\u0161a zanikla po\u010das ob\u010dianskej vojny v roku 1572, kedy bol zabit\u00fd posledn\u00fd vl\u00e1dca.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.7\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mayovia a Inkovia. 2 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie r\u00ed\u0161e latinskej Ameriky","item":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/mayovia-a-inkovia-2-najvacsie-rise-latinskej-ameriky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]