[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/varan-komodsky-najvacsi-jaster-na-svete\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/varan-komodsky-najvacsi-jaster-na-svete\/","headline":"Varan komodsk\u00fd \u2013 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ja\u0161ter na svete","name":"Varan komodsk\u00fd \u2013 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ja\u0161ter na svete","description":"Varan komodsk\u00fd dr\u017e\u00ed rekord najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho \u017eij\u00faceho ja\u0161tera na svete. \u017dije na indon\u00e9zskych ostrovoch Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang a Gili […]","datePublished":"2017-09-23","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fa5b1cbc0125795815d9e30ef12b8bb9be5d358eed11aa2085a8d203d3da2ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fa5b1cbc0125795815d9e30ef12b8bb9be5d358eed11aa2085a8d203d3da2ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nooby.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a283417_w16472_t1511460103.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a283417_w16472_t1511460103.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/varan-komodsky-najvacsi-jaster-na-svete\/","wordCount":442,"articleBody":"Varan komodsk\u00fd dr\u017e\u00ed rekord najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho \u017eij\u00faceho ja\u0161tera na svete. \u017dije na indon\u00e9zskych ostrovoch Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang a Gili Dasami.\u00a0Obrovsk\u00e1 ve\u013ekos\u0165 tohto druhu bola prip\u00edsan\u00e1 ostrovn\u00e9mu gigantizmu, ke\u010f\u017ee v oblasti, v ktorej \u017eije, neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne in\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 m\u00e4so\u017erav\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1. Ned\u00e1vny v\u00fdskum v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00fd rozmer m\u00f4\u017ee reprezentova\u0165 reliktn\u00fa popul\u00e1ciu ve\u013ek\u00fdch varanidov, ktor\u00e9 kedysi ob\u00fdvali Indon\u00e9ziu a\u00a0Austr\u00e1liu.\u00a0 V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich, spolu s inou megafaunou, vymrela po obdob\u00ed pleistoc\u00e9nu.\u00a0Tieto desiv\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu dosiahnu\u0165 maxim\u00e1lnu d\u013a\u017eku 3 metre, pri\u010dom najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zaznamenan\u00fd exempl\u00e1r bol dlh\u00fd 3,13 metra. Ich priemern\u00e1 hmotnos\u0165 je 70 kg, a chvost je takmer tak\u00fd dlh\u00fd, ako ich telo. Samce zvy\u010dajne narast\u00fa o nie\u010do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ako samice, av\u0161ak medzi t\u00fdmito dvoma pohlaviami neexistuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 rozdiely.\u00a0Dospel\u00ed maj\u00fa matn\u00fa jednotn\u00fa farbu, od hnedej a\u017e po \u0161edo-\u010derven\u00fa, zatia\u013e \u010do ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 s\u00fa zelen\u00e9 so \u017elt\u00fdmi a \u010diernymi p\u00e1smi. Maj\u00fa robustn\u00e9 tel\u00e1, hrub\u00e9 \u0161upiny. Tieto \u0161upiny obsahuj\u00fa mal\u00e9 kosti, ktor\u00e9 sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa osteodermy. \u0160upiny maj\u00fa tie\u017e senzorick\u00fd povlak prepojen\u00fd na nervy, aby zlep\u0161ili dotykov\u00fd zmysel. Varany maj\u00fa 60 zubov dlh\u00fdch 2,5cm.\u00a0Dospel\u00ed jedinci \u017eij\u00fa preva\u017ene v savan\u00e1ch, kde s\u00fa otvoren\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einy s vysok\u00fdmi tr\u00e1vami a kr\u00edkmi, ale tie\u017e sa pohybuj\u00fa aj v in\u00fdch biotopoch, ako s\u00fa pl\u00e1\u017ee, hrebe\u0148ov\u00e9 vrcholy a such\u00e9 koryt\u00e1 riek. Komodsk\u00e9 varany s\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou akt\u00edvne po\u010das d\u0148a, aj ke\u010f pr\u00edle\u017eitostne vykazuj\u00fa nejak\u00fa no\u010dn\u00fa aktivitu. S\u00fa to samot\u00e1rske zvierat\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do kontaktu s\u00a0in\u00fdmi jedincami len pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti p\u00e1renia. Ako \u00fakryt na spanie, a\u00a0aby sa udr\u017eali v\u00a0teple, si vykop\u00e1vaj\u00fa diery hlbok\u00e9 1 a\u017e 3 metre.\u00a0Varany komodsk\u00e9 s\u00fa m\u00e4so\u017erav\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1, konzumuj\u00fa najm\u00e4 m\u0155tve zvierat\u00e1. Niekedy lovia aj \u017eiv\u00e9 koristi. Dospel\u00ed nap\u00e1daj\u00fa aj jelene, vodn\u00e9 byvoly a\u00a0div\u00e9 prasat\u00e1.\u00a0Dospel\u00e9 varany jed\u00e1vaj\u00fa:–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vt\u00e1\u010die vajcia–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vt\u00e1ky–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jelene–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kozy–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kone–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 opice–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ostatn\u00e9 plazy vr\u00e1tane ich vlastn\u00e9ho druhu–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vodn\u00e9 byvoly–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 diviaky\u00a0Ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 jedia:–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 gek\u00f3ny–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hmyz–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 r\u00f4zne cicavce\u00a0Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee mnohokr\u00e1t svoju koris\u0165 nezab\u00edjaj\u00fa okam\u017eite pri love. Sleduj\u00fa koris\u0165 a zjedia ju o nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn alebo dn\u00ed nesk\u00f4r, ke\u010f u\u017e viac nedok\u00e1\u017ee unika\u0165 a\u00a0br\u00e1ni\u0165 sa. Rana nemus\u00ed by\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ena, aby bola smrte\u013en\u00e1, preto\u017ee sliny varana s\u00fa pln\u00e9 smrte\u013en\u00fdch bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa sepsu, opuch, neznesite\u013en\u00fa boles\u0165 a nakoniec smr\u0165.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (17 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Varan komodsk\u00fd \u2013 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ja\u0161ter na svete","item":"https:\/\/www.nooby.sk\/varan-komodsky-najvacsi-jaster-na-svete\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]